Thursday, December 8, 2022

chapter 10 to 13 quizz

 gender 

Another form of violence against women. Vicinity at marriage is so prized in some societies that even a women who has been raped is in danger of becoming victim to Honor Killing. HONOR KILLING- killing the girl or woman-- even ones own sister or mother-- removes the "stain" she has brought to the family and restores its honor in the community.
A concept or practice that is the construct (or artifact) of a particular group, meaning that the concept or practice is understood differently by various groups and institutions.

Age is socially constructed because notions of age vary around the world.
Different cultures fix age with different meanings and different values.
Eastern cultures tend to highly value age and wisdom, while Western cultures tend to highly value youth.
In Western societies, people take pains to appear younger than their biological age. These measures follow Erving Goffman's ideas of self-presentation in that people are trying to get others in society to perceive them as young.
Industrialized nations are those that meet certain measures of economic growth and security, while non-industrialized nations are those that do not meet those measures.
Industrialization increases life expectancy by creating better conditions, better government social supports, and better access to healthcare.
There is currently a disparity in life expectancy between industrialized nations and non-industrialized nations.
3 Forms of Authority (Marx Weber) Traditional, Rational-legal, and Charismatic.
1. Traditional Authority- which is based on custom, is the hallmark of tribal groups. Custom dictates basic relationships. Declines with industrialization but never dies out.
2. Rational-Legal Authority- based not on custom but on written rules. Rational means reasonable, and legal means part of the law.
3. Charismatic Authority- People are drawn to charismatic people because they believe an individual has been touched by God or has been endowed by nature with exceptional qualities.
Disengagement theory claims that it is natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society and personal relationships as they age.
Disengagement theory was the first theory of aging developed by social scientists.
The theory was developed by Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henry in their 1961 book "Growing Old. " Subsequently, the theory has been largely debunked.

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